Abbey of Saint-Léger de Meymac

Saint-André et Saint-Léger / Notre-Dame de Meymac / Meimacum / Maismacense

(Meymac, Corrèze)

Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey

The Abbey of Saint-Léger de Meymac was founded in 1085 by Viscount Archambaud III of Comborn († c. 1086), with the collaboration of the Bishop of Limoges, Guy de Laron. It is believed that the foundation was promoted as an act of reparation for damages previously inflicted by the viscount upon the Abbey of Saint-Martin de Tulle (Corrèze).

Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey

Initially, the monastery used a pre-existing church dedicated to Notre-Dame. However, by the mid-12th century, that original building was reconstructed. The monastic house was placed under the authority of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre d’Uzerche (Corrèze), which was responsible for appointing the priors of Meymac. This dependence lasted until 1147, although Uzerche retained certain rights until 1175, when Meymac gained full independence. The abbey was dedicated to Saint-Léger (Leodegar of Autun, † c. 678), and some relics of the saint, brought from the Abbey of Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sèvres), were venerated there.

The abbey, which had received the support of the Viscounts of Comborn, later came under the protection of the Ventadour family, a branch of the same lineage, to which some of its abbots belonged. During the 14th and 15th centuries, the monastery suffered various disturbances, likely related to the Hundred Years’ War (1379), as well as ongoing repair works carried out in different parts of the complex. In 1669, the abbey was incorporated into the Congregation of Saint-Maur, which ushered in a new period of reconstruction. It was suppressed during the French Revolution, after which the site was temporarily used as military barracks.

Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
South facade of the church
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Western portal

Today, the monastic church -now serving as a parish church- is preserved, along with several structures from the Maurist period and other later reconstructions. The church is notable for the irregularities and changes in orientation in its floor plan. The oldest part is the entrance porch (11th century), structurally independent from the main body of the church, which was rebuilt in the 12th century and later modified. A remarkable collection of capitals is preserved, along with a notable Romanesque image of a Black Madonna.

Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Schematic plan of the church
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Stained glass of Leodegar of Autun (1885)
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Romanesque Black Madonna
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Monasticon Gallicanum
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Meymac Abbey
Meymac Abbey
Illustration from Archives de la Commission des monuments historiques

Bibliography:
  • ANDRAULT-SCHMITT, Claude (2007). Meymac, abbatiale Saint-Léger. Congrès archéologique de France, 163e session, 2005, Corrèze. Société française d’archéologie
  • BAUDOT, Anatole de; i altres (1898-1903). Archives de la Commission des monuments historiques. Vol. IV. París: Laurens
  • BEAUNIER, Dom (1912). Abbayes et prieurés de l'ancienne France. Vol. 5. Bourges. Abbaye de Ligugé
  • DU TEMS, Hugues (1775). Le clergé de France, vol. III. París: Brunet
  • FAGE, René (1924). L'église de Meymac et les singularités de son plan. Bulletin Monumental, vol. 83
  • MAURY, Jean (1960). Limousin roman. La Nuit des temps, 11. Zodiaque
  • PEIGNÉ-DELACOURT, Achille (1877). Monasticon Gallicanum. Paris: G. Chamerot
  • POULBRIÈRE, Jean-Baptiste (1880). Les églises de Saint-Angel et de Meymac : histoire et description. Tulle: Crauffon
  • SAINT-MAUR, Congregació de (1720). Gallia Christiana in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa. Vol. 2. París: Typographia Regia
  • TREICH-LAPLÈNE, Joseph (1886-87). Meymac et son abbaye (notes historiques). Bulletin de la Société scientifique historique et archéologique de la Corrèze, vols. 8-9

Location:
Vista aèria

Meymac is located to the northeast of Tulle, in the direction of Clermont-Ferrand