Abbey of Saint-Léger de Meymac
Saint-André et Saint-Léger / Notre-Dame de Meymac / Meimacum / Maismacense
(Meymac, Corrèze)
The Abbey of Saint-Léger de Meymac was founded in 1085 by Viscount Archambaud III of Comborn († c. 1086), with the collaboration of the Bishop of Limoges, Guy de Laron. It is believed that the foundation was promoted as an act of reparation for damages previously inflicted by the viscount upon the Abbey of Saint-Martin de Tulle (Corrèze).
Initially, the monastery used a pre-existing church dedicated to Notre-Dame. However, by the mid-12th century, that original building was reconstructed. The monastic house was placed under the authority of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre d’Uzerche (Corrèze), which was responsible for appointing the priors of Meymac. This dependence lasted until 1147, although Uzerche retained certain rights until 1175, when Meymac gained full independence. The abbey was dedicated to Saint-Léger (Leodegar of Autun, † c. 678), and some relics of the saint, brought from the Abbey of Saint-Maixent (Deux-Sèvres), were venerated there.
The abbey, which had received the support of the Viscounts of Comborn, later came under the protection of the Ventadour family, a branch of the same lineage, to which some of its abbots belonged. During the 14th and 15th centuries, the monastery suffered various disturbances, likely related to the Hundred Years’ War (1379), as well as ongoing repair works carried out in different parts of the complex. In 1669, the abbey was incorporated into the Congregation of Saint-Maur, which ushered in a new period of reconstruction. It was suppressed during the French Revolution, after which the site was temporarily used as military barracks.
Today, the monastic church -now serving as a parish church- is preserved, along with several structures from the Maurist period and other later reconstructions. The church is notable for the irregularities and changes in orientation in its floor plan. The oldest part is the entrance porch (11th century), structurally independent from the main body of the church, which was rebuilt in the 12th century and later modified. A remarkable collection of capitals is preserved, along with a notable Romanesque image of a Black Madonna.

Monasticon Gallicanum
Bibliothèque nationale de France
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