The Benedictine abbey of Bassac was founded by Wardrade and Rixendis, lords of the nearby town of Jarnac to the west, after a pilgrimage to Rome. The founders obtained authorization in the year 1002 and provided the new house with economic resources to ensure its development. The church was dedicated to Saint Stephen and blessed by Bishop Grimoard of Angoulême.
The first monastic community to settle here came from the Abbey of Saint-Cybard d’Angoulême, and its first abbot was Ademar, also from that house. Upon their deaths, the founders were buried in the abbey church. At the end of the 11th century, Pope Urban II intervened in the monastery’s affairs due to neglect in observing the Rule; in 1095, the Abbey of Bassac was placed under the authority of the Abbey of Saint-Jean d’Angély (Charente-Maritime), a dependency that lasted until 1246.
In the third quarter of the 13th century, under Abbot Guillaume de Vibrac, the monastic church was rebuilt, and its still-standing—though modified—facade dates from that period. In 1346, the monastic community of Saint-Jean d’Angély took refuge in Bassac after their abbey was destroyed. This led to the fortification of the site, although in 1434 it was still attacked and ruined during the Hundred Years’ War. A large-scale reconstruction followed. Starting in 1538, under Abbot Jean II, the abbey came under the control of commendatory abbots.
In 1562 the site was again plundered and ruined, this time during the Wars of Religion, which continued to affect the abbey on several occasions. Reconstruction stretched over a long period: throughout the 17th century, damaged buildings were gradually restored. In 1666 the abbey was reformed and joined the Congregation of Saint-Maur, which gave new impetus to the restoration work. The French Revolution led to the expulsion of the monastic community. The complex became private property, except for the church, which was converted into a parish church. This is the same church built in the 13th century, incorporating elements from an earlier structure and later modifications.

Monasticon Gallicanum
Bibliothèque nationale de France
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