Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Preuilly

Prulliaco / Pruliacum / Prulli

(Preuilly-sur-Claise, Indre-et-Loire)

Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly

The foundation of the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Preuilly is attributed to Effroy, lord of Preuilly († 1009), who initiated the construction of the monastery in 1001. In 1007, it was placed under the supervision of the Abbey of Saint-Julien de Tours and, the following year, its church was consecrated. Also in 1008, King Robert II (c. 972–1031) confirmed the foundation.

Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly

Its first abbot was Amblardus, who came from the Abbey of Saint-Pierre de Maillezais (Vendée), a house that was likewise linked to Saint-Julien. Upon the founder’s death, he was buried in the church, which subsequently served as the burial place of other members of the lordship of Preuilly. In 1025, the abbey gained its independence from Saint-Julien and thereafter maintained autonomous administration. Pope Urban II (1088–1099) confirmed the possessions it had accumulated since its foundation.

After being sacked in 1356, during the Hundred Years’ War, the abbey was again occupied in 1562, this time in the context of the French Wars of Religion. These events resulted, among other losses, in the destruction of its archives. The community was not reformed and did not join the Congregation of Saint-Maur. It maintained monastic life until the French Revolution, when the monastery was suppressed.

Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly

The church survives. Although Romanesque in structure, it underwent major alterations and restorations during the nineteenth century, which substantially changed its appearance. It now serves as a parish church. The building has three aisles and a double transept leading to a chancel surrounded by an ambulatory. This entire eastern section was extensively remodelled and rebuilt during the nineteenth-century restorations. At that time, two of the three radiating chapels of the ambulatory disappeared, and only the central chapel remains today. It is also noteworthy that there is a change in orientation between the axis of the chancel and that of the aisles. Outside the church, remains of the chapter house and other secondary buildings are preserved.

Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Chapter house
Photo by GFreihalter, on Wikimedia
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
The church before the restoration
Abbayes et monastères (1870)
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
The church before the restoration
Abbayes et monastères (1870)
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Old postcard, private collection
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Watermill
Old postcard, private collection
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Church floor plan, restored
L'église abbatiale de Preuilly-sur-Claise (1895)
Saint-Pierre de Preuilly
Coat of arms of Abbey of Preuilly
According to Armorial général de France (18th century)
Bibliothèque nationale de France

Bibliography:
  • CBESSE, Jean-Martial (1920). Abbayes et prieurés de l'ancienne France, vol. 8, Tours. París : Picard
  • BOURASSÉ, Jean-Jacques (1845-47). Notice sur l'église de Preuilly. Mémoires de la Société archéologique de Touraine. Tours
  • CARRÉ DE BUSSEROLLE, Jacques-Xavier (1855). Recherches historiques sur l'ancienne abbaye de St.-Pierre de Preuilly. Mémoires de la Société archéologique de Touraine. Tours
  • CARRÉ DE BUSSEROLLE, Jacques-Xavier (1883). Dictionnaire géographique, historique et biographique d'Indre-et-Loire et de l'ancienne province de Touraine. Vol. V. Tours: Rouillé-Ladevèze
  • CROZET, René (1933). Les églises de Preuilly-sur-Claise. Bulletin Monumental, vol. 92/3
  • MARTÈNE, Edmond; i altres (1717). Voyage littéraire de deux religieux bénédictins de la congrégation de Saint-Maur. 1ª part. París: Delaulne
  • PICARDAT, G. (1895). Un Joyau d'architecture chrétienne et française en 1009, ou L'église abbatiale de Preuilly-sur-Claise. Preuilly: Picardat
  • SAINT-MAUR, Congregació de (1856). Gallia Christiana in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa. Vol. 14. París: Typographia Regia
  • SEMUR, François-Christian (2011). Abbayes de Touraine. La Crèche: Geste Ed./li>

Location:
Vista aèria

The abbey is located in the commune of Preuilly-sur-Claise, south of Tours, between Châteauroux and Châtellerault