Abbey of Saint-Amant-de-Boixe

S Amantius de Buxia / Buxa

(Saint-Amant-de-Boixe, Charente)

Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe

Traditionally, the origins of the Abbey of Saint-Amant-de-Boixe are linked to the figure of Amant, native of Bordeaux who, on his way to the Iberian Peninsula, arrived in Angoulême and came into contact with the hermit Saint Cybard, founder of the Abbey of Saint-Cybard d'Angoulême. He became his disciple and retired as a hermit to the forests of Boixe, where he occupied a chapel built over the remains of a Roman temple dedicated to Apollo. Amant died there around the year 600.

Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe

According to tradition, a community eventually gathered at the site, though this settlement is believed to have been destroyed during the Norman raids of the second half of the 9th century. By the year 888, the house had been reestablished and was under the direct control of the counts of Angoulême, who held it as their property. A century later, in 988, Count Arnaud Manzer († c. 998) restored the monastery, introduced the Rule of Saint Benedict, and entrusted it to Abbot Francon, the first of whom there is evidence. At the same time, he endowed the monastery with property.

Between 1020 and 1028, Count William II Taillefer († 1028) built a new monastery in a nearby location better suited for monastic life and granted it further donations. Around 1125, the relics of the hermit Saint Amant were transferred there and venerated in the new church. Construction continued until 1170, when the new establishment was blessed. This was a period of prosperity, during which the abbey amassed a considerable estate and came to oversee many dependent churches.

Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe

The Abbey of Saint-Géraud d’Aurillac (Cantal) laid claim to rights over Saint-Amant, probably acquired during its restoration at the end of the 10th century. In 1197, a ruling upheld its claims, and from that point onward, abbots of Saint-Amant required approval and recognition from Aurillac for their appointment. This dependency remained in place until 1325. In the 13th century, a fire severely damaged the monastic complex, and not long after, the effects of the Hundred Years’ War further worsened its economic situation.

Recovery was slow. Between 1586 and 1588, the monastery was again affected—this time by the Wars of Religion—and left in ruins, with many possessions lost. Despite some restoration work, the community could only survive in precarious conditions until the French Revolution, when its assets were sold and the church was converted into a parish.

Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Exterior of the transept
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Transept exterior decoration

The most prominent surviving element of the monastic complex is the church, which lost most of its Romanesque apse in the 13th-century fire, at which point a new Gothic choir was built. The structure remains largely Romanesque, with three naves, six bays, a transept, and a rebuilt apse. On the exterior, the crossing still features sculpted elements from the early period (c. 1125), while the main façade dates from the end of the same century. Part of the cloister is also preserved, along with other restored buildings.

Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Transept exterior decoration
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Transept exterior decoration
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Church floor plan, published in
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe. Congrés Archéologique de France (1913)
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint Amant, the founder
François Nicollet (s. XIX)
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Mural painting: Annunciation and Visitation
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Mural painting: Nativity
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Mural painting: Annunciation to the shepherds and Presentation of Jesus
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Cloister
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Cloister
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Cloister
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Cloister
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Saint-Amant-de-Boixe
Cloister portal

Bibliography:
  • BAUDRILLART, Alfred (1914). Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques. Vol. 2. París: Letouzey et Ané
  • BEAUNIER, Dom (1910). Abbayes et prieurés de l'ancienne France. Vol. 3: Auch, Bordeaux. Abbaye de Ligugé
  • BOUNICEAU-GESMON (1879). Église monumentale Saint-Amant-de-Boixe. Angulema: Chaisseignac
  • DARAS, Charles (1961). Angoumois roman. Zodiaque. La Nuit des Temps, núm. 14
  • DUBOURG-NOVES, Pierre (1999). Saint-Amant-de-Boixe. Congrès archéologique de France. 153 ss. 1995. Société Française d'Archéologie
  • ERBAT, M. L. (1913). Saint-Amant-de-Boixe. Congrés Archéologique de France. LXXIX ss. París: Picard
  • GRAND, Roger (1937). Une dépendance angoumoise de Saint-Géraud d’Aurillac. L’Abbaye de Saint-Amant de Boixe. Revue de la Haute-Auvergne, vol. 39. Aurillac
  • GRAND, Roger (1940). Saint-Amant-de-Boixe (Charente). La vie de Saint-Amant; les Origines de l'abbaye, sa dépendance de St-Géraud-d'Aurillac VIe (?) - XIVe siècle. Bulletin et mémoires de la Société archéologique et historique de la Charente. Année 1939
  • NANGLARD, Jean (1893). Pouillé historique du diocèse d'Angoulême, 2. Bulletin et mémoires de la Société archéologique et historique de la Charente, vol. 3
  • SAINT-MAUR, Congregació de (1720). Gallia Christiana in provincias ecclesiasticas distributa. Vol. 2. París: Typographia Regia
  • VIGNET, An. et Au. (2007). Abbaye de Saint-Amant-de-Boixe. Commune de Saint-Amant-de-Boixe

Location:
Vista aèria

Saint-Amant-de-Boixe is located north of Angoulême