Priory of Saint-Pierre de Montverdun

Montisverduni / Montis Virduni

(Montverdun, Loire)

Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun

Between the 10th and 11th centuries there was a chapel at Montverdun, standing on a rocky hill and dedicated to Saint Peter. That church, together with other nearby properties, was given to the Abbey of Saint-Martin de Savigny (Rhône), which founded a priory there around 1010. Other, much later and uncertain documents also mention the possibility that the church was dedicated to Saint-Porchaire.

Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun

Relics of Saint Porcarius of Lerins (7th century) were venerated in the priory church, and a late tradition claimed that he himself had founded the place. The priory of Saint-Médard (Loire), located east of Montverdun, was dependent on it. Until 1233 it was a priory of Augustinian canons linked to Savigny, but that year, under an agreement between Count Guigues IV of Forez († 1241) and the Archbishop of Lyon, Robert d'Auvergne († 1234), the site was transferred to the Abbey of La Chaise-Dieu (Haute-Loire), where its state of decline was expressly mentioned. The community of canons was expelled and the priory was taken over by monks from La Chaise-Dieu.

Under that agreement, the count obtained certain rights over Montverdun, a strategically important point due to its commanding position. The site was fortified and acquired the appearance of a castle, protected by a walled enclosure. During the 14th century it fell into decline, probably as a consequence of the instability caused by the Hundred Years’ War. In 1564 the decline continued, both in the observance of the monks and in the ruinous state of the buildings. Its dependence on La Chaise-Dieu continued until 1701, when it was transferred to the Seminary of Saint-Charles de Lyon, which undertook restoration works.

Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun

After the Revolution the site was put to various uses and some of its buildings were lost. In the last decades of the 20th century archaeological research and restoration works were carried out. The original church consisted of a single nave, with a transept and three semicircular apses; this chancel area is the oldest part (12th century). The nave was rebuilt in the 13th century, and later a second nave was added, attached to its southern side. Besides the 13th-century walls, other, more modern constructions survive south of the church, next to the place where the cloister was located.

Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Holy water font (15th century)
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Fireplace (15th century)
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Detail of Armorial Revel (1450-1460)
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun
Priory of Montverdun

Bibliography:
  • AMIS DU PIC DE MONTVERDUN (1993). Prieuré de Montverdun (Loire). Cerisier
  • BOISSIEU, Maurice de (1901). Saint-Médard. Le prieuré. Bulletin de la Diana. Montbrison
  • COTTINEAU, Laurent-Henri (1939). Répertoire topo-bibliographique des abbayes et prieurés. Vol. 2. Mâcon: Protat
  • LE BARRIER, Christian (2011). Montverdun. L’Armorial de Guillaume Revel. Alpara
  • LE BARRIER, Christian (2018). Prieuré de Montverdun. Service Pays d’art et d’histoire du Forez. Montbrison
  • SONYER DU LAC, Jean-Baptiste (1858). Les fiefs du Forez. Lió: Perrin

Location:
Vista aèria

The Priory of Saint-Pierre de Montverdun stands in the commune of the same name, on a hill overlooking the settlement