Charterhouse of Currière

Coureria / Domus Cureriae

(Saint-Laurent-du-Pont, Isère)

Charterhouse of Currière
Charterhouse of Currière
Now Notre-Dame du Buisson Ardent

The Charterhouse of Currière was founded at the end of the 13th century, very close to the Grande Chartreuse. It had a very short existence as an independent community, less than a century, but the site remained linked to the mother house. Today it is occupied by two monastic communities in the Carthusian spirit, one female and the other male.

Charterhouse of Currière
Charterhouse of Currière
Illustration from Maisons de l'ordre des Chartreux (1913)

At the time when the Grande Chartreuse was founded, in the same mountain massif and very near the monastery, there was an enclave at Currière, with no connection to the Carthusians. In 1129, when Guigo held the office of prior of the Chartreuse, he acquired Currière with the help of Bishop Hugh of Grenoble (c. 1053-1132) and incorporated it into the already extensive territory under his control, using it as a farm. It was not until 1296 that a new charterhouse was founded there, thanks to the initiative of Amblard d’Entremont († 1308), who later became Bishop of Maurienne.

At the time of its foundation, Amblard endowed the new house and also granted it an annual income. In addition, in 1315, Amadeus V of Savoy († 1323) made a further donation. Since the lands already belonged to the Grande Chartreuse, it retained a certain authority over Currière, in addition to the authority it naturally exercised as the mother house of the Order. Most likely because of the limited vitality of the foundation and its proximity to the Grande Chartreuse (about 4 km as the crow flies), Currière had a short life and in 1388 it was decided to incorporate it into the mother house. From then on, the site remained at the disposal of the Grande Chartreuse.

Charterhouse of Currière
Charterhouse of Currière
Club alpin français, Section de l'Isère (1884)
Bibliothèque nationale de France
Charterhouse of Currière
Charterhouse of Currière
Old postcard, private collection

It is recorded that during the Wars of Religion some General Chapters were held there, although its usual role was as a place of rest and an infirmary. In 1700 the buildings were rebuilt due to their ruined condition. In 1792 they had to be abandoned as a result of the Revolution and fell into ruin once again. In 1876 the site housed a school for the deaf and mute until it was closed in 1903, as also happened at the Grande Chartreuse. The place alternated periods of abandonment with other uses, such as military purposes or as a prison camp, until it was placed under the care of the diocese in 1945. In 1973 a community of Bethléem nuns arrived under the dedication of Notre-Dame du Buisson Ardent and, in 1976, a male community dedicated to the Assomption Notre-Dame was added.


Bibliography:
  • BESSE, J.-M.; i altres (1939). Abbayes et prieurés de l'ancienne France. Vol. 9: Province ecclésiastique de Vienne. Abbaye de Ligugé
  • CARTOIXA DE NOTRE-DAME DES PRÉS (1913). Maisons de l'ordre des Chartreux. Vol. I. Chartreuse de Notre-Dame des Prés (Tournai)
  • COTTINEAU, Laurent-Henri (1936). Répertoire topo-bibliographique des abbayes et prieurés. Vol. 1. Mâcon: Protat
  • LE COUTEULX, Carolo (1888). Annales Ordinis Cartusiensis ab anno 1084 ad annum 1429, Vol. IV. S. Mariae de Pratis
  • LEFEBVRE, François (1883). Saint Bruno et L'Ordre des Chartreux, vol. 2. París: L. Catholique

Location:
Vista aèria

The former Charterhouse of Currière lies to the west of Grande Chartreuse